HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM HINDUISM BUDDHISM Beginnings of the Religion mixture of Aryan beliefs and those they Grew out of religious customs of many peoples over thousands of years as a conquered; especially the Harappans Hindus sought a more personal, spiritual religion. Siddhartha Gautama became aware of human suffering and sought to Feb 17, · 3. Hinduism and Buddhism: founder of the religion. Hinduism and Buddhism differ in terms of Hinduism. Both are essential religions in Indian culture, but there is a Author: East Asian Cultures Buddhism vs. Hinduism. Hinduism is about understanding Brahma, existence, from within the Atman, which roughly means "self" or "soul," whereas Buddhism is about finding the Anatman — "not soul" or "not self." In Hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing the bodily distractions from life, allowing one to eventually understand the Brahma nature blogger.comr: The Buddha (born as Prince Siddhartha)
Buddhism vs Hinduism - Difference and Comparison | Diffen
Hinduism worships Brahman — the supreme lifeforce from which atman souls and many other gods originate, however Buddhism worships incarnations of one god — Buddhas. Both believe in a continuing cycle of life, suffering, death, and compare hinduism and buddhismbut for Buddhists the goal of enlightenment is call nirvanawhile it is called moksha in Hinduism.
Hinduism and Buddhism are like twins sharing a lot of the same terminology and concepts, but each has its own distinguishing features. Let's learn the 3 major similarities and 7 major differences between Hinduism and Buddhism as below. Recommended Articles Top 10 Places to Celebrate Holi World Wide Delhi Weather — Delhi's Temperatures, Festivals and Outdoor Activities Top 12 Things to Do in Himachal Pradesh Top 10 Diwali Food to Try with Pictures Chandni Chowk Guide How to Plan a Trip to Kerala Taj Mahal story-history behind Taj Mahal Agra Religion in India — The 5 Most Popular Religions You Should Know.
It could be said that Buddhism emerged out of Hinduism because Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, grew up learning Hindu teachings before he became a traveling monk and gained enlightenment. Considering this overlapping background between Buddhism and Hinduism, it is compare hinduism and buddhism that both share common ideas, compare hinduism and buddhism.
In both religions, you will come across similar vocabulary such as samsara the cycle of rebirthkarma cause and effector dharma moral order.
Samsara refers to the endless cycle of birth and death, compare hinduism and buddhism. Both Hinduism and Buddhism see life as a cycle, which means that spirits are continually reincarnated into a new life after the end of their previous one. This cycle can only be broken by achieving compare hinduism and buddhism. For Buddhists, compare hinduism and buddhism, enlightenment is referred to as attaining nirvanawhile for Hindus this is referred to as mokshaor becoming one with Brahman, the supreme god.
The concept of enlightenment is similar in the two religions, but they differ on the path towards achieving it. Karma is the concept that any action or thought will directly result in a fitting consequence in the present or future life state. To put it plainly, if someone does bad things in this life, that person might be reborn in a less desirable state in the next life.
Similarly, when good things happen to someone, karma states that it may be due to good deeds in a past life. However, the idea of karma for Hindus and Buddhists is slightly different. Hindus see karma as fitting behavior according to the role of the person, often this includes religious rituals, while Buddhists see it as correct intent and ethical actions.
Dharma is a difficult word to translate and it vaguely means natural law, duty, moral order, right conduct, or role in the universe. This concept is central to compare hinduism and buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism, compare hinduism and buddhism, but the interpretations in the two religions are different. In Hinduism, it is tied closely with the duty of a person, or how a person is supposed to conduct oneself according to their caste.
In Buddhism, it often refers to the teachings of Buddha. Apart from similar concepts, there are similar symbols that occur in both Hinduism and Buddhism, including mudra and dharmachakra. Mudra is a system of symbolic hand gestures with meanings, often used during meditation, compare hinduism and buddhism. Buddha is often portrayed using these hand gestures in statues or paintings. Mudra is commonly practiced in both Hinduism and Buddhism but the positions, meanings, and uses are different.
It is also called the Wheel of Law. The number of spokes varies, but eight is most commonrepresenting the Eightfold Path teaching for Buddhists. Dharmachakra commonly appears on Hindu temple walls as well, particularly in temples of the sun god, Surya. On the surface, compare hinduism and buddhism may notice that Hindus and Buddhists share a few common practices such as meditation and the use of mantras. A mantra is the utterance of syllables or words in a melodic way, which is believed to have spiritual power and can bring the person to a higher spiritual awareness.
Hindus use mantras during rituals while worshiping gods. They also compare hinduism and buddhism it while praying. In Buddhism, mantra is more used as a meditation exercise to help the mind focus on certain things and let go of attachments.
Another shared practice between Hinduism and Buddhism is meditation. But again, the two religions have different perspectives on how to go about it and why you should practice it. Buddhists see meditation as a means of self-edification and attaining nirvana, compare hinduism and buddhism, while Hindus have varying purposes for meditation including physical, mental, and spiritual enhancement.
Both religions also have an inclination towards vegetarianism. While becoming vegetarian is not mandatory, it is highly encouraged in both Hinduism and Buddhism as an expression of non-violence.
Clearly, there are overlapping concepts and practices between these two religions, but while there are clear similarities there are even more differences. One of the most fundamental differences between Buddhism and Hinduism is their view on the existence of god. Hindus worship numerous deities. A few of the most important include Lord Shiva, Brahma, VishnuGanesh, and Lakshmi. Even though there are many gods in Hinduism, they are believed to all come from Brahman, the universal soul. Hindus recognize that there is an individual soul inside each person, compare hinduism and buddhism an atman.
Some Hindus believe that the atman and Brahman are ultimately the same, an idea that resonates with pantheism. However, views on this vary greatly. On the other hand, Buddhists deny the existence of many gods. Instead, they believe in the existence of one god, but they do not believe it is necessary to seek god. This is reflected in their teachings which mainly talk about ethical behavior rather than worship towards a god, compare hinduism and buddhism. Worshiping various different gods is very deeply ingrained in Hindu culture, but in Buddhism, followers are instead encouraged to focus more on self-discipline.
One of the most important teachings of Buddhism is the Eightfold Path. The eight practices are right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi meditative union.
Although it is currently illegal in India, traditionally Hindus believe in the caste system which divides people into four hierarchical groupsor five if including the untouchables. Each caste has its own dharma, or expected behavior and actions. Historically, the caste system has been very prevalent in Hindu culture and determined many decisions such as who to marry.
Marriage with a different caste was highly discouraged throughout India and although older generations still may not approve, today, compare hinduism and buddhism, many young people participate in intercaste relationships and marriages. The caste system benefits the upper castes but suppresses the lower castes. In fact, Hindus have to be of the Brahmin caste in order to achieve moksha, or enlightenment.
The lowest caste, which is known as the untouchables, compare hinduism and buddhism, gets the worst end of it. Instead of dividing the society into hierarchical categories, he taught that all people are of equal valuetherefore there is no caste system recognized in Buddhism.
Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is a historical figure who was born a prince of India and lived in the 4th century BC. Buddhists see him as an admirable teacher who achieved enlightenment and founded the Buddhist religion. Some denominations of Hinduism also recognized the figure of Buddha, but they perceive him as the 9th avatar of the god Vishnuone of the three most important gods in Hinduism.
They believe that Vishnu incarnated as Buddha in order to restore dharma, or moral order, in the world. Buddhists, however, do not share this view. The differences in architecture between Hinduism and Buddhism can be found mainly in their temples, compare hinduism and buddhism. Hindu temples are architecturally dedicated to the worship a certain god: Lord Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Ganesh, or Lakshmietc.
Hinduism architecture can be found in simple shrine structures by the side of roads or in large temple complexes like Swaminarayan Akshardham the largest in Delhi. The famous originally Hindu-style temples Angkor Wat and Bagan in Cambodia and Burma respectively were later converted to Buddhist-style temples!
Buddhism temples are designed to represent the pure land or pure environment of a Buddha. The largest Buddhist temple in the world is Borobudur in Indonesia. Buddhism and Hinduism are the third and fourth-largest religions in the world after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism is mainly focused in India, compare hinduism and buddhism. The second largest populations of Hindus outside India are in Nepal and Mauritius.
Buddhism originated in northern India, but it is a religion that is distributed more widely. Thailand and the neighboring countries of Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia and other East Asian countries have the greatest numbers of Buddhists. Small numbers of Buddhists are found outside Asia. All festivals in Hinduism are predominantly worshipful in character and significance. They usually combine with religious ceremonies of sacrifice and washing, semi-ritual spectacles, deity worship and prayer, and processions.
The main festivals for Hindus include DiwaliHoliOnam, Maha Shivaratri, and Ganesh Chaturthi. Compare hinduism and buddhism The 12 Most Popular Festivals in India. Festivals are also an compare hinduism and buddhism aspect of Buddhist practice.
The major Buddhist festivals are Vesak Buddha DayNirvana Day, Magha Puja, and Dharma Day. As you visit India and experience the local culture, you will be able to see that Buddhism and Hinduism share many intriguing similarities, but also have distinct differences in their beliefs and practices. Contact us for a tailor-made tour to help you plan a memorable journey across this enchanting country. At Asia Highlights, we create your kind of journey — your dates, your destinations, at your pace.
You can have any trip tailor made for your travel. Hinduism vs Buddhism — 3 Major Similarities and 7 Major Differences By Carol Updated Oct. SKIP AHEAD. Hinduism and Buddhism Comparison Overview Similarities Between Hinduism and Buddhism Differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism Comparison Overview Hinduism Buddhism Similarities Started in India Share common concepts such as samsarakarmaand dharma Recognize symbols such as Dharmachakra and Mudra Practice meditation, yoga, and mantra although in different ways Differences Not founded by a single person Founded by Gautama Buddha Followers are mainly in India Followers are mainly in East and Southeast Asia Recognizes many gods Recognizes the existence of one god but does not focus on it Focuses on religious rituals Focuses on ethical behaviors Traditionally divides society with a caste system Recognizes that all humans are equal Has temples for certain gods and believes that Buddha was a reincarnation of Vishnu Has temples only for Buddha Festivals have banquets, ceremonies, and ritual activities.
Festivals are for Buddhist practices and offerings in temples, compare hinduism and buddhism. Top 10 Places to Celebrate Holi World Wide. Delhi Weather — Delhi's Temperatures, Festivals and Outdoor Activities. Top 12 Things to Do in Himachal Pradesh. Top 10 Diwali Food to Try with Pictures.
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AP World Review: Video #9: Hinduism and Buddhism
, time: 5:24Hinduism vs Buddhism — 3 Similarities and 7 Differences | Asia Highlights
HINDUISM VS BUDDHISM COMPARISON CONTRAST ESSAY 2 Comparison and Contrast of Karma/Rebirth between Hinduism and Buddhism Buddhism and Hinduism are different religions, with different type of rituals, holidays and founders. Hinduism can be termed as a collection of religious beliefs, which has been compiled slowly over a long period. Significantly, Hinduism is a component of Buddhism vs. Hinduism. Hinduism is about understanding Brahma, existence, from within the Atman, which roughly means "self" or "soul," whereas Buddhism is about finding the Anatman — "not soul" or "not self." In Hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing the bodily distractions from life, allowing one to eventually understand the Brahma nature blogger.comr: The Buddha (born as Prince Siddhartha) Some sects of Buddhism said to practice Homa rituals (fire sacrifices) also, similar to those practiced in Hinduism. In both traditions, ritual offerings are accompanied by the recitation of scriptures and sacred mantras (japa), remembrance of sacred names (smarana) and offering of food, incense, prayers, etc
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